Saitin janareta na diesel nau'in kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki ne.Ka’idarsa ita ce ta kona dizal ta injina, sannan ta mayar da makamashin zafi zuwa makamashin injina, sannan a fitar da janareta don yanke filin maganadisu ta hanyar jujjuyawar injin, daga karshe kuma ta samar da makamashin lantarki.Manufarsa ta ƙunshi abubuwa biyar masu zuwa:
▶ Na farko, samar da wutar lantarki da kai.Wasu masu amfani da wutar lantarki ba su da wutar lantarki ta hanyar sadarwa, kamar tsibiran da ke da nisa daga babban yankin, yankunan makiyaya masu nisa, yankunan karkara, barikokin soja, wuraren aiki da tashoshi na radar da ke tudur hamada, don haka suna buƙatar saita nasu wutar lantarki.Abin da ake kira samar da wutar lantarki mai sarrafa kansa shine wutar lantarki don amfani da kai.Lokacin da samar da wutar lantarki bai yi girma ba, saitin janareta na diesel yakan zama zaɓi na farko na samar da wutar lantarki mai sarrafa kansa.
▶ Na biyu, samar da wutar lantarki.Babban manufar ita ce, duk da cewa wasu masu amfani da wutar lantarki suna da kwanciyar hankali kuma abin dogaro da wutar lantarki ta hanyar sadarwa, don kare hatsarori, kamar gazawar kewayawa ko gazawar wutar lantarki na wucin gadi, har yanzu ana iya daidaita su azaman samar da wutar lantarki na gaggawa.Masu amfani da wutar lantarki waɗanda ke amfani da wutar lantarki gabaɗaya suna da manyan buƙatu don garantin samar da wutar lantarki, har ma da gazawar wuta na minti ɗaya da daƙiƙa ba a yarda.Dole ne a maye gurbinsu ta hanyar samar da wutar lantarki na gaggawa a lokacin da aka dakatar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar sadarwa, In ba haka ba, za a haifar da asarar yanki mai girma.Irin waɗannan saitin sun haɗa da wasu na'urorin garantin samar da wutar lantarki na gargajiya, kamar asibitoci, ma'adanai, tashoshin wutar lantarki, samar da wutar lantarki, masana'antu masu amfani da kayan dumama lantarki, da sauransu;A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar sadarwa ya zama sabon ci gaba na buƙatun samar da wutar lantarki, kamar kamfanonin sadarwa, bankuna, filayen jirgin sama, wuraren ba da umarni, manyan bayanai, manyan hanyoyi, manyan gine-ginen ofisoshin otal, manyan wuraren cin abinci da wuraren nishaɗi. da dai sauransu saboda amfani da tsarin tafiyar da hanyar sadarwa, waɗannan saiti suna ƙara zama babban jigon samar da wutar lantarki na jiran aiki.
▶ Na uku, madadin wutar lantarki.Ayyukan madadin samar da wutar lantarki shine gyara ƙarancin wutar lantarki na cibiyar sadarwa.Za a iya samun yanayi guda biyu: na farko, farashin wutar lantarki ya yi yawa, kuma ana zaɓar janareta na diesel a matsayin madadin samar da wutar lantarki ta fuskar ceton farashi;A daya bangaren kuma, idan babu isasshiyar wutar lantarki ta hanyar sadarwa, amfani da wutar lantarki ba ta da iyaka, kuma bangaren samar da wutar lantarki dole ne ya kashe tare da takaita wutar lantarki a ko’ina.A wannan lokacin, saitin amfani da wutar lantarki yana buƙatar maye gurbin wutar lantarki don taimako don samarwa da aiki akai-akai.
▶ Na hudu, samar da wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu.Wutar tafi-da-gidanka ita ce hanyar samar da wutar lantarki da ake canjawa wuri ko'ina ba tare da kafaffen wurin amfani ba.Saitin janareta na Diesel ya zama zaɓi na farko na samar da wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu saboda haskensa, sassauƙa da sauƙin aiki.Gabaɗaya ana kera wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu ta hanyar motocin wuta, gami da motocin da ke sarrafa kansu da motocin tirela.Yawancin masu amfani da wutar lantarki da ke amfani da wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu suna da yanayin aikin wayar hannu, kamar filin mai, binciken ƙasa, binciken injiniyan filin, zango da fikinik, gidan umarni na wayar hannu, jigilar wutar lantarki (sito) na jiragen ƙasa, jiragen ruwa da kwantena na kaya, wutar lantarki. samar da kayan aikin soja na hannu da kayan aiki, da dai sauransu wasu kayan aikin wutar lantarki kuma suna da yanayin samar da wutar lantarki na gaggawa, kamar motocin samar da wutar lantarki na gaggawa na sassan samar da wutar lantarki na birane, motocin ceton injiniya na sassan samar da ruwa da iskar gas Rush don gyara motoci, da dai sauransu.
▶ Na biyar, wutar lantarki.Na'urar samar da wutar lantarki da aka kafa don kariyar wuta ita ce mafi yawan wutar lantarki don gina kayan aikin kashe gobara.Idan aka yi gobara, za a katse wutar lantarki na karamar hukumar, sannan saitin janareta zai zama tushen wutar lantarki na kayan aikin kashe gobara.Tare da haɓaka dokar kashe gobara, samar da wutar lantarki na gida na gida zai sami babban damar haɓaka kasuwa mai yawa.
Ana iya ganin cewa ana yin amfani da na'urorin janareta na diesel guda huɗu da ke sama a matsayin martani ga matakai daban-daban na ci gaban zamantakewa.Daga cikin su, samar da wutar lantarki mai dogaro da kai da sauran hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki, akwai bukatar wutar lantarki da ake samu sakamakon koma baya da gine-ginen samar da wutar lantarki ke haifarwa ko kuma rashin isasshen wutar lantarki, wanda shi ne abin da kasuwa ta fi mayar da hankali a kai a matakin farko na ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki;Wutar lantarki na jiran aiki da wutar lantarki ta hannu sune buƙatun da aka samar ta hanyar haɓaka buƙatun garantin samar da wutar lantarki da ci gaba da faɗaɗa ikon samar da wutar lantarki, wanda shine fifikon buƙatun kasuwa a cikin ci gaban ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.Don haka, idan muka yi la'akari da yadda ake amfani da kayan aikin injin dizal a kasuwa ta fuskar ci gaban al'umma, za a iya cewa a matsayin samar da wutar lantarki mai sarrafa kansa da kuma madadin wutar lantarki shine amfani da shi na wucin gadi, yayin da kuma samar da wutar lantarki ta wayar tarho. amfani da shi na dogon lokaci, Musamman, a matsayin babban buƙatun kasuwa, za a saki wutar lantarki a hankali.
A matsayin kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki, saitin janareta na diesel yana da wasu fa'idodi na musamman: ① in mun gwada da ƙaramin ƙara, sassauƙa da dacewa, sauƙin motsawa.② Mai sauƙin aiki, mai sauƙi da sauƙin sarrafawa.③ albarkatun makamashi (man fetur) sun fito ne daga wurare da yawa kuma suna da sauƙin samu.④ Ƙananan zuba jari na lokaci ɗaya.⑤ Saurin farawa, samar da wutar lantarki da sauri da kuma samar da wutar lantarki da sauri.⑥ Rashin wutar lantarki yana da ƙarfi, kuma ana iya inganta ingancin wutar lantarki ta hanyar gyare-gyaren fasaha.⑦ Za a iya yin amfani da kaya kai tsaye zuwa batu.⑧ Yana da ƙarancin tasiri ga yanayi daban-daban na yanayi da yanayin ƙasa kuma yana iya samar da wutar lantarki duk rana.
Saboda waɗannan fa'idodin, saitin janareta na diesel ana ɗaukarsa azaman mafi kyawun tsarin jiran aiki da samar da wutar lantarki na gaggawa.A halin yanzu, ko da yake akwai wasu hanyoyin da yawa don magance jiran aiki da amfani da wutar lantarki na gaggawa, irin su sama da wutar lantarki biyu, ba zai iya maye gurbin aikin saitin janareta na diesel ba.Baya ga abubuwan farashi, galibi saboda saitin janareta na diesel, a matsayin jiran aiki da samar da wutar lantarki na gaggawa, yana da aminci mafi girma fiye da sama da kuma samar da wutar lantarki biyu.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-02-2020
